Tóm tắt luận án Nghiên cứu nuôi cấy tế bào cây nghệ đen (Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe) và khảo sát khả năng tích lũy một số hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học của chúng

<p> Plants are the source of carbohydrate, protein and food fat. Furthermore, they are also a diversified source of natural compounds used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and flavors. These products are known as secondary metabolites, which are also considered as the product of the chemical reactions of the plants with the environment or its chemical protections against microorganisms and animals. The studies on the plant - originated sub compounds have developed from the late 50s of the 20 th century. To date, there are about more than 80,000 compounds published. The exploitation of natural resources of medicinal plants is becoming an important issue globally as they are more increasingly commercialized. The question is now that the natural habitats of medicinal plants are rapidly disappearing due to fluctuations in environmental conditions and geography, as well as the indiscriminate exploitation of human beings. That is the reason why scientists must take into account the potential of plant tissue culture technique as an alternative to a stable supply of raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. Plant tissue culture has been researched since the 1950s. Many studies showed that it is an effective method in producing bioactive substances or their metabolites. Based on the method, a wide variety of valuable compounds has been produced successfully, such as anthraquinone, vincristine, berberine, diosgenin, taxol, ginsenoside, and so on. </p>

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