Study on rice breeding for brown planthopper resistance using molecular markers

<p> 1. The total 144 rice lines/varieties collected from the Red River and Cuulong deltas were evaluated for BPH resistance. The severe infestation of BPH has trand to being increased, hence, most current rice varieties could be affected by BPH. 2. Evaluating the BPH resistance of the line/variety which carrying the gene BPH resistance (Bph3 and BphZ(t)), the results showed that IS1.2 line revealed higher level on BPH resistance with both BPH pests of Red River and Cuulong deltas and used as the donor plant. On contrary that, IR64 was selected as the recipient plant 3. Breeding and selection were already implemented, of which DTR64 and KR8 carryinging two BPH resistant genes were developed by backcrossing and selfing. To select the resistant gence and combine with screening the BPH resistance and traditional breeding and selection. 4. Identifying the BPH resistance of KR8 following the standard method of IRRI by the BPH pests collected from Hanoi, Namdinh, Nghean, Dongthap and showed 1 to 3 points as the BPH resistance 5. KR8 line was selected with high yield in the spring crop by 6,48 to 7,15 ton/ha, and in the Summer crop by 5,94 to 6,30 ton/ha, respectively. According to the national test, the average yied obtained at the 8 provinces in the North showed that, KR8 line had higher yield than KD18 was by 9,5%. KR8 could have taken high yield in the intensive farming of the Spring crop by 7,12 to 7,15 ton/ha, and in the Summer crop by 6,08 to 6,30 ton/ha. 6. In the Spring crop of 2012, KR8 line was selected as the potential variety, BPH resistant variety by National Center for Plant and Fertilizer Testing . </p>

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