Automotive Movement safety at night when using front lights

<p> 1. The thesis studies the impact of front lights (high and low beam) on safe speed of vehicles at night. When vehicles are running at night, a lighting area created by front lights is an important information source that helps drivers to estimate traffic situations and have right decision when incident occurred. When drivers brake to avoid collision, the information provided by front lights has direct impact on the reaction time of drivers and then braking distance. In this situation, the movement of vehicles will be safe if vehicles are stopped before having collision with objects. This view is the theoretical basis of the thesis and have been announced in the scientific research “Studying the relationship between front lights and movement safety of vehicles”[3]. 2. A formula is developed calculating safe speed of vehicles according to braking distance that is impacted by the driver visibility of object when using only front lights. By the formula, in order to visualize easily for each type of vehicle, a graph is created showing the relationship between driver visibility of object on road and safe speed of each type of vehicles. The testing results point out that safe speed of the 1 st tested vehicle is 59,6 km/h and 2 nd one is 64,3 km/h in the same environment condition. When speeding up to 80 km/h, vehicles will be in unsafe condition because they are only stopped after passing the object. The results have been announced in these studies [4], [6]. </p>

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